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The
concept is simple: a group of people interested in science meet
in congenial surroundings (alcohol seems to fuel the conversation),
listen to a speaker for about 20 minutes, and then ask him or her
questions and launch into a general discussion of the issues raised.
The watchwords are informality and democracy.
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Our
Topic:
Chasing Cosmic Bullets (IYA Strange Telescope Series)
Presented by: Angela
Olinto, Ph.D.,
Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Chicago;
Enrico Fermi Institute; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics
The
most energetic particles in the universe are ultra-high energy
cosmic rays. They are strange beasts: millions of times more powerful
than anything produced by man-made accelerators, concentrated (e.g.,
one can pack the energy of a fastball into a subatomic particle),
and very rare (they occur once/sq cm/century). The nature and origin
of these cosmic bullets has been a scientific mystery for a century.
Recently, an international collaboration of 17 countries joined
forces to solve this mystery by building Pierre
Auger Observatory, which is spread over 3000 square kilometers
in the Pampas of Argentina. Auger has captured enough of these rare
particles to find the first clues to their origins, which seem to
be from nearby galaxies that host super massive black holes. Auger
scientists continue to study these most extreme particles to learn
where they come from, what they are made of, and how they are accelerated
to such enormous energies.
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